Endotracheal chubu

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Kodi chubu endotracheal ndi chiyani
Endotracheal chubu, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti ET chubu, ndi chubu chosinthika chomwe chimayikidwa mu trachea (mphepo ya mphepo) kudzera pakamwa kapena mphuno. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira kupuma panthawi ya opaleshoni kapena kuthandizira kupuma kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a m'mapapo, kulephera kwa mtima, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena kutsekeka kwa mpweya.

Njira yoyika chubu cha ET imatchedwa endotracheal intubation (EI). Mankhwala angaperekedwe kuti achepetse kukhumudwa ndikupangitsa kuyika kwa chubu kukhala kosavuta. Pazochitika zadzidzidzi, machubu a ET nthawi zambiri amalowetsedwa pakamwa.

Momwe Endotracheal Tube Imagwiritsidwira Ntchito
Endotracheal chubu imayikidwa pamene:

Wodwala sangathe kupuma yekha

M'pofunika kukhazika mtima pansi ndi "kupuma" munthu amene akudwala kwambiri

Njira yodutsa mpweya ya wina iyenera kutetezedwa (mwachitsanzo, pali chotchinga kapena chowopsa)

Endotracheal intubation nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya opaleshoni komanso pazochitika zosiyanasiyana zadzidzidzi. Chubuchi chimasunga njira yolowera mpweya kuti mpweya ulowe ndi kutuluka m'mapapo.

Opaleshoni

Endotracheal intubation imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pa opaleshoni. General anesthesia imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga opaleshoni kuti wodwalayo akomoke panthawi ya opaleshoniyo. Ndi iyo, minofu ya thupi imapuwala kwakanthawi.

Izi zikuphatikizapo diaphragm, minofu yooneka ngati dome yomwe imathandiza kwambiri kupuma. Kuyika chubu cha endotracheal kumapangitsa izi, chifukwa zimathandiza kuti mpweya wabwino ugwire ntchito yopuma mukakhala pansi pa anesthesia.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni pachifuwa, monga opaleshoni ya khansa ya m'mapapo kapena opaleshoni ya mtima, chubu cha endotracheal cholumikizidwa ndi mpweya wokwanira chingasiyidwe kuti chithandizire kupuma pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Pankhaniyi, munthu akhoza "kuyamwa" kuchokera ku mpweya wabwino, kapena kuchotsedwa pang'onopang'ono, panthawi ina pamene akuchira.